ZT Valuation LogoZimbs Valetex

Institutional-Grade ASC 820 Fair Value

Precision fair value measurements for VC & PE portfolios. Multi-method consensus — Backsolve, GPC, M&A, Post-Money — weighted for your capital structure.

gavelAudit Defensible
verifiedASC 820 Compliant
shieldBig 4 Ready

End-to-End Process

13-Step Intelligence Workflow

01
Review Details
Collect cap table, financials, and prior valuations
Intake
02
Value Company
Determine enterprise value using all applicable methods
Core
03
Backsolve
Derive implied EV from recent financing round
Method
04
OPM
Option Pricing Model allocation across share classes
Method
05
GPC Method
Guideline Public Company comparable analysis
Method
06
M&A Method
Precedent transaction analysis with control premium
Method
07
Post-Money
Calibrate to most recent round post-money valuation
Method
08
Other Indication
Secondary market, bids, or other observable data
Method
09
Allocation
Allocate enterprise value to each security class
Allocation
10
DLOM
Apply discount for lack of marketability
Adjustment
11
Reconcile
Weight methods and reconcile to a final conclusion
Analysis
12
Draft Report
Prepare audit-ready ASC 820 valuation report
Reporting
13
Complete
Deliver final report with full work papers
Delivery

Multi-Method Consensus

Five Valuation Approaches

Weighted based on stage, structure, and market data.

Indicative Method Weighting
35%
30%
20%
10%
5%
BacksolveGPCM&APost-MoneyOther
candlestick_chart
candlestick_chart
Method 01

Backsolve Method

Derives implied EV by working backwards from a recent financing round.

Anchored to most recent financing
Accounts for liquidation prefs
Ideal for Seed to Series B
Typical Weight30–40%
monitoring
monitoring
Method 02

GPC Analysis

Benchmarks against publicly traded peers using revenue and EBITDA multiples.

Real-time public market multiples
Industry-specific peer selection
Best for revenue-generating cos
Typical Weight25–35%
handshake
handshake
Method 03

M&A Transactions

Analyzes historical M&A transactions to determine multiples acquirers have paid.

Proprietary deal databases
Control premium adjustments
Relevant for pre-IPO deals
Typical Weight15–25%

Methods 04 & 05

Completing the Picture

paid
paid
Method 04

Post-Money Indication

Uses the most recent financing round's post-money valuation as a reference, calibrated for time elapsed and business changes.

Derived from last round's post-money cap
Calibrated for time and business changes
Supported by AICPA PE/VC guide
Typical Weight10–20%
analytics
analytics
Method 05

Other Indication of Value

Incorporates secondary market data, binding offers, and tender offer prices as observable market evidence.

swap_horiz
Secondary Market Transactions
Observed prices on secondary platforms
local_offer
Binding Bids & Offers
Formal equity or asset offers
price_check
Tender Offer Prices
Buyback program pricing

Equity Allocation

Allocation Methodologies

Allocate enterprise value across all security classes.

show_chart
show_chart
OPM

Option Pricing Model

Treats each equity class as a call option on enterprise value using Black-Scholes framework.

Black-Scholes
Multi-class
Early to mid-stage
attach_money
attach_money
CVM

Current Value Method

Allocates current equity value based on liquidation or conversion preferences.

Liquidation-based
Near liquidity
Simple cap tables
balance
balance
CSE

Common Stock Equivalent

Assumes all preferred shares convert to common at current ratio, allocates pro-rata.

Pro-rata allocation
High-value cos
Conversion-favorable

Method Selection Flow

OPM
CVM
CSE
done_allWeighted Consensus
Fair Value

Marketability Discount

DLOM Intelligence Engine

Applied at both company and share class level for maximum audit defensibility.

domain
domain

Company Level DLOM

10–25%

Applied to the total enterprise value before allocation. Reflects the illiquidity of the entire business as a going concern.

Time to potential exitRevenue predictabilityIndustry volatility
layers
layers

Share Class Level DLOM

15–35%

Applied to each security class after OPM allocation. Common shares typically carry a higher DLOM than preferred.

Transfer restrictionsSubordination riskContractual lock-ups
functions
functions

Chaffe Model

European put option on restricted stock

Black-Scholes based12–20%
calculate
calculate

Finnerty

Average-strike put with lookback feature

Continuous monitoring15–25%
query_stats
query_stats

Geometric

Path-dependent volatility adjustment

Stochastic modeling10–22%
article
article

RSR Studies

Empirical data from SEC private placements

Regression analysis20–35%
tune
tune

Custom

Analyst-defined parameters and hybrid blends

Multi-factor blendVariable

Frequently Asked Questions

How does ASC 820 differ from a 409A valuation?

ASC 820 is a financial reporting standard requiring fair value measurements for GAAP compliance, typically for portfolio valuations, goodwill impairment, and purchase price allocations. 409A valuations specifically address IRC Section 409A compliance for stock option pricing. While both determine fair value, they serve different regulatory frameworks.

What is the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820?

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 uses quoted prices in active markets, Level 2 uses observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, and Level 3 uses unobservable inputs based on the entity's own assumptions. Most private company valuations fall under Level 3.

How do you handle portfolio company valuations for fund reporting?

We provide quarterly and annual fair value measurements for private equity and venture capital portfolio companies, supporting NAV calculations and LP reporting requirements with calibration-based approaches and market-corroborated assumptions.

What DLOM models does Zimbs Valetex support?

We support multiple Discount for Lack of Marketability models including the Finnerty put option model, Chaffe protective put model, and the Asian protective put model, selected based on the specific characteristics of each engagement.

How are Level 3 inputs documented for audit defense?

All Level 3 inputs are documented with supporting rationale, sensitivity analysis, and calibration to observable market data where available. Our reports include detailed assumption narratives that satisfy auditor documentation requirements.

Ready for Your Next Portfolio Valuation?

Schedule a free consultation with our valuation specialists to discuss your ASC 820 requirements and get an audit-ready quote.